What does the future hold for the Global Goals for Sustainable Development?

by 29th Oct 2015
Global Goals panel discussion hosted by CARE International UK during its 70 year anniversary week Global Goals panel discussion hosted by CARE International UK during its 70 year anniversary week CARE/Frantzesco

Last month in New York, 17 Sustainable Development Goals were launched, now known as the ‘Global Goals’ with a comprehensive roadmap for the next 15 years leading up to 2030. While the fanfare and the party might be over, the question remains: what next?

What needs to happen to ensure that these new Global Goals are achieved? What are the challenges ahead? This was the topic for a panel discussion hosted by CARE International UK during its 70 year anniversary week, and facilitated by Eliza Anyangwe, Freelance Writer and Commissioning Editor for the Guardian. The panel represented various actors that will play a role in the implementation of the Global Goals.

The debate in review

 

Nelson Muffuh argued that there needs to be a shift towards a sustainability mindset. The Global Goals are universal, and therefore universally applicable. In other words, if the Global Goals are to be achieved all stakeholders need to be involved. This means that the UK government will need to report on its contributions towards the global goals both within and outside the UK borders. But only when citizens know their rights can governments be held to account for the delivery of the Global Goals. Nelson reminded participants: ‘the cost of not doing anything at all will be far greater than the costs of doing’.

Nelson Muffuh, argued that there needs to be a shift towards a sustainability mindset.

Serena Brown noted how the private sector has played a central role in the development of the Global Goals and it is crucial that they also need to be involved also in its implementation. KPMG together with the UN Global Compact has developed a Sustainable Development Goal Industry Matrix to inspire and inform greater private sector action on the Global Goals. However, civil society remains the glue that binds together the public and private sector to work better for the common good. Although the role of civil society is evolving, civil society still has a very important role.

Serena Brown noted how the private sector has played a central role in the development of the Global Goals but it is crucial that they also need to be involved also in its implementation.

David Hallam stated that the difference between the goals before and the goals now is the integrated approach and just how comprehensive they are. Governments in different countries will need to change their behaviour to deliver the Global Goals. The British government will need to work across different government sectors to ensure that the Global Goals are delivered and adequately funded. The UK government also has a role in making sure that companies pay tax in countries where they make a profit. The challenge is what to prioritise with limited resources available and the risk that some countries may prioritise goals over others as a result.

David Hallam stated that the difference between the goals before and the goals now is the integrated approach and just how comprehensive they are.

Gaia Gozzo argued that the global goals need to be owned by the people. This is a political process. Politicians don’t always make evidence based decisions. Civil society has a role in collecting, compiling and using data to hold actors to account. CARE has a lot of experience in social accountability approaches such as the community score card. These tools can be adapted for citizen-data. The UN has called for a data revolution. The focus is, however, on building the capacity on national data monitoring. There seems to be an assumption that official data produced by the government is reliable and that unofficial data produced by citizens is unreliable. We need to build the credibility of citizen generated data, make sure that they are comparable and consistent. It is not only about producing data but civil society will need to use data to challenge and hold actors accountable. The data revolution will be a tool to empower people all over the world to question what progress their governments have made towards these commitments.

Gaia Gozzo argued that the global goals need to be owned by the people.

Personally, what I took from the discussion is that the Global Goals are interlinked and will require all actors involvement for them to be achieved. For example economic growth cannot be seen in isolation, but requires changes in consumption and production and the overall distribution of resources. The private sector cannot be profitable without addressing other issues. In the same way the current refugee crisis can no longer the responsibility of countries such as Greece, Turkey or Italy, but will require a joint effort. In the same way that we can all do something to respond to the current refugee crisis, we can do our part in making sure the Global Goals are met. And this is the exciting part, for the Global Goals has potential to become a useful universal tool to hold businesses, governments and civil society organisations to account; a tool to empower people all over the world to question what progress their governments have made towards these commitments.